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Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, fluorescence assay and indirect immunofluorescence assay in detection of Avian Leukosis Virus Subgroup J in DF1 cells

Peng Zhao1#, Wenchao Zhuo1#, Chunhua Qi2#, Dongjie Cai1, Mingchao Liu1*, Huijun Guo1, Jianzhu Liu1* and Zhizhong Cui1

1College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Center for Animal Disease Control Engineering Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai`an 271018, China; 2Central Hospital of Tai’an City, Tai’an, Shandong, 271018, China

 
Abstract

The levels of immunofluorescence assay (FA), indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA), and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the dynamic detection of the avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) into DF1 cells were compared and evaluated. The rNX0101 strain of ALV-J was inoculated into DF-1 cells at three different concentrations (1×102, 1×103, 1×104 TCID50). Results showed that with ELISA, the rNX0101 strain was first detected on the 3rd day at a concentration of 1×102 TCID50 and on the first day at concentrations of 1×103 and 1×104 TCID50. FA failed to detect the positive cells until the 3rd day after inoculation at a concentration of 1×102 TCID50. IFA detected the positive cells in the culture at all concentrations from the 1st day to the 6th day, except for the 1st day, when used at a concentration of 1×102 TCID50. The ratios of the positively infected cells highly conformed to the trend in inoculation concentration on the same days, and IFA exhibited higher sensitivity than did FA and ELISA in the dynamic detection of ALV-J.

Keywords: Avian Leukosis Virus Subgroup J; ELISA; FA; IFA
 
To cite this article: Zhao P, W Zhuo, C Qi, D Cai, M Liu, H Guo, J Liu and  Z Cui, 2014. Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, fluorescence assay and indirect immunofluorescence assay in detection of Avian Leukosis Virus Subgroup J in DF1 cells. Res. Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 4(1), 19-23.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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