E-ISSN 2223-0343

First report of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Echidnophaga gallinacea and Ctenocephalides felis on African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) captured in Morogoro, Tanzania

EN Kimbita

Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, Sokoine University of Agriculture, PO Box 3019, Morogoro, Tanzania

 
Abstract

A study was conducted to determine ectoparasites infesting the African pygmy hedgehog, Atelerix albiventris (Wagner, 1841; Erinaceomorpha; Erinaceidae). This species is widespread throughout Africa, and can be found in steppes, savannas, grasslands, bushy areas as well as around human premises. In human settlement, they are found in abandoned houses, livestock enclosures and other agricultural fields. In this study, 22 wild-collected hedgehogs from grassland and bush areas were examined for the presence of various ectoparasites. The hedgehogs were captured by using pitfall and intensive searching methods. Thorough examination in the laboratory revealed high infestation rates with Haemaphysalis leachi (100%), Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (27.3%), Echidnophaga gallinacea (31.8%), and Ctenocephalides felis (54.5%). The intensity of parasite infestation per animal was 19.1 for Haemaphysalis leachi, 13.4 for Echidnophaga gallinacea 3.5 for Ctenocephalides felis and 2.6 for Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. These findings added to the knowledge of parasites affecting the African pygmy hedgehog.

Keywords: African pygmy hedgehog; Atelerix albiventris; ticks; fleas; Tanzania
 
To cite this article: EN Kimbita, 2015. First report of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Echidnophaga gallinacea and Ctenocephalides felis on African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) captured in Morogoro, Tanzania. Res. Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 5(8): 329-334.
 
 

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