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First report of
Rhipicephalus appendiculatus,
Echidnophaga gallinacea and Ctenocephalides felis on African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix
albiventris) captured in Morogoro, Tanzania
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EN Kimbita |
Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, Sokoine
University of Agriculture, PO Box 3019, Morogoro, Tanzania
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Abstract |
A study was conducted to
determine ectoparasites infesting the African pygmy hedgehog,
Atelerix albiventris (Wagner,
1841; Erinaceomorpha; Erinaceidae).
This species is widespread throughout Africa, and can be found in
steppes, savannas, grasslands, bushy areas as well as around human
premises. In human settlement, they are
found in abandoned houses, livestock enclosures and other agricultural
fields. In this study, 22
wild-collected hedgehogs from grassland and bush areas were examined for
the presence of various ectoparasites. The hedgehogs were captured by
using pitfall and intensive searching methods.
Thorough examination in the laboratory revealed high infestation rates
with Haemaphysalis leachi (100%),
Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (27.3%),
Echidnophaga gallinacea
(31.8%), and Ctenocephalides felis
(54.5%). The intensity of parasite infestation per animal was 19.1 for
Haemaphysalis leachi, 13.4 for
Echidnophaga
gallinacea 3.5 for
Ctenocephalides felis and 2.6 for
Rhipicephalus appendiculatus.
These findings added to the knowledge of parasites affecting the African
pygmy hedgehog.
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Keywords:
African
pygmy hedgehog; Atelerix
albiventris; ticks; fleas; Tanzania |
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To cite this article:
EN
Kimbita, 2015.
First report of Rhipicephalus
appendiculatus, Echidnophaga gallinacea and
Ctenocephalides felis on African
pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix
albiventris) captured in Morogoro, Tanzania.
Res.
Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 5(8): 329-334. |
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