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PRINT: ISSN 2221-1896
ONLINE : ISSN 2223-0343
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Puberty and ejaculate characteristics of native toms
subjected to increasing photoperiods
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C.C. Ogbu1*, S.O.C. Ugwu2,
B.J. Ezema2 and F.C. Elile2
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1College of Veterinary Medicine, Michael Okpara
University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria
2Department of Animal Science,
University
of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
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Abstract |
The study was carried out
to determine the effect of photoperiod (PTP) on age and body weight at
first ejaculation and on first and overall ejaculate characteristics of
pubertal native toms. Thirty healthy grower native toms, 28 weeks old,
were used for the study. The birds were assigned to one of 5
photoperiods or treatments (T): control or 12L:12D (T1), 14L:10D (T2),
16L:8D (T3), 18L:6D (T4) and 20L:4D (T5). Data included age and body
weight at first ejaculation (AFE and BFE, respectively), first and
subsequent ejaculate volumes (EV), sperm concentration (SPC), sperm
motility (SPM), percent live sperm (LSP), dead sperm (DSP), normal sperm
(NSP) and abnormal sperm (ASP). Analysis for effect of PTP on AFE and
BFE and on first ejaculate characteristics involved initial body weight
as a covariate. AFE for toms in 20L:4D was 36.95±0.43 wk compared to
41.59±0.46 wk for the control (P<0.05). BFE and weight gain up to first
ejaculation did not vary with PTP. First ejaculate characteristics were
affected by PTP except LSP, NSP and ASP. Effect of PTP on overall
ejaculate characteristics was however, significant (P<0.05) for all
traits with PTP 18L:6D and 20L:4D having the highest overall EV, SPC,
LSP, SPM and NSP but least ASP and DSP. Significant (P<0.05)
correlations existed between PTP, AFE and BFE and some semen quality
traits in the first and overall ejaculates of the toms. It was concluded
that photoperiod significantly affected the age at first ejaculation as
well as first and subsequent ejaculate characteristics of native toms.
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Keywords:
First ejaculate;
photoperiod, puberty; semen characteristics; native tom |
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To cite this article:
Ogbu CC, SOC Ugwu, BJ
Ezema and FC Elile,
2014.
Puberty
and ejaculate characteristics of native toms subjected to increasing
photoperiods.
Res.
Opin.
Anim. Vet. Sci., 4(5), 241-248. |
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