A total of 426 sheep and goats with various types of surgical affections were included in this study. The affected animals were admitted to the veterinary clinics distributed allover Qena district, Egypt. The incidence of these affections varied in both species. The incidence of recorded affections included; abscesses (54 %), cysts (11.03%), udder and teat affections (8.92% ), intestinal prolapse and atrasia ani (8.45%), ocular affections  (6.1%), urogenital system affections (4.93%), hernias (3.76% ), craniofacial defects (1.64%) and arthrogryposis (1.17%).  Surgical and/or medicinal treatment trials were undertaken for the affected animals with uneventful results. In certain congenital defects the treatment was not recommended.