|
|
|
|
Estimating the body weight of cattle in tropical
dual purpose system by using zoometric measurements
|
Julio Cesar Vinay-Vadillo1*, Benjamín
Alfredo Piña-Cárdenas1, Gwendolyne Peraza-Mercado2,
José Javier G. Gantón-Castillo1 and Jorge Hernández-Bautista3 |
1Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales,
Agrícolas y Pecuarias; 2Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez,
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México; 3Universidad Autónoma
Benito Juárez de Oaxaca.
Oaxaca, México
|
|
Abstract |
The aim of this study was to determine the zoometric
variables that significantly estimate the body weight of cattle from
different European crosses and Zebu, using polynomial models and a
geometric method, applying multiple linear regression. About 9,462
records of male and female Holstein and Brown Swiss crossed with Zebu
genotypes on two management systems, the Experimental Station La Posta
and Matias Romero, belonging to INIFAP were used in total. The selected
variables related to live weight prediction were: height at hindquarter
(haunch) (HH), height at withers (HW), thoracic perimeter (TP),
abdominal circumference (AC), body length (BL) and length at withers
(LW). A database was developed on a spreadsheet with the factors:
genotypes (Holstein and Brown Swiss crossed with Zebu), gender (females
and males) and Experimental Station (La Posta and Matias Romero). With
HH, HW, TP, AC, BL and LW variables, a regression analysis was tested
using the Best Subsets method with the determination coefficient (R)
indicators, Mallows’ Cp and Variance (S) and multiple regression with
their corresponding analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the MINITAB V15
software. The length and perimeter measures were used to obtain the
volume, as an estimate of body weight. According to the results of the
multiple regression analysis, the zoometric measures TP, AC and BL were
highly significant (P£0.0001)
to estimate the body weight of cattle of Holstein and Brown Swiss
crossed with Zebu in dual-purpose systems (DPS) in the tropics. In
conclusion, the zoometric measures TP, AC, BL and LW, significantly
estimate the body weight of Holstein and Brown Swiss cattle crossed with
Zebu.
|
Keywords:
Cattle; zoometric
measures; body weight;
volume
|
|
To cite this article:
Vinay-Vadillo JC, BA
Piña-Cárdenas, G Peraza-Mercado, JJG Gantón-Castillo and J Hernández-Bautista, 2015.
Estimating the body
weight of cattle in tropical dual purpose system by using zoometric
measurements.
Res.
Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 5(12): 483-488. |
|
|