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Abattoir based study of rabies virus in brain
tissues of slaughtered animals using conventional diagnostic techniques
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Waqas Ahmad1, 2, Fazal Mahmood1,
Yingying Li2, Ming Duan2, Maolin Zhang*2,
Zengshan Liu*2, Zhenhong Guan2 and Muhammad Amjad
Ali3 |
1Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary
Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 2Key
Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis,
Jilin University, 5333 Xian Road, Changchun 130062, People’s Republic of
China; 3Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of
Veterinary Science, BahauddinZakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
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Abstract |
Rabies is considered a
deadly zoonotic disease that still has been causing huge fatalities in
all over the world. The objective of the present study was to
investigate the histopathological, immunohistochemical and molecular
diagnosis of rabies in randomly selected ruminant’s brain tissue
samples, slaughtered at eight abattoirs of Faisalabad, Pakistan. A total
number of 192 brain samples of sheep (n1=48), goats (n2=48),
cows (n3=48) and buffaloes (n4=48) were procured
and, immersed in 10% neutral buffer formalin for fixation purpose. Most
of the samples were quite healthy and their percentage distribution of
variable pathological lesions (neuronal necrosis, perivascular cuffing
and vascular congestion) in all brain samples was noted, but found
negative for rabies virus infection. However, one sample of goat and
buffalo were diagnosed positive for rabies virus by exhibiting
characteristic pathological lesions such as babe’s nodule, cavernous
lesions, perivascular cuffing, satellitosis and degenerative changes in
various sections of the brain. Similarly, immunohistochemistry showed
intense characteristic antigen-antibody reaction by producing viral
masses in cerebrum and cerebellum of the brain. Reverse transcriptase
PCR (RT-PCR) further confirmed the findings by generating nucleic acid
band against a standard DNA ladder. This study was the second insight
into rabies cases scattered among domestic animals of Faisalabad. Proper
awareness, reliable prophylactic measures and diagnostic methods must be
established to stop the concurrent spread of the rabies virus in humans
and animals.
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Keywords:
brain sample; rabies
virus; histopathology; immunohistochemistry |
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To cite this article:
Ahmad W, F Mahmood, Y Li,
M Duan, M Zhang, Z Liu, Z Guan and MA Ali, 2015.
Abattoir based study of rabies virus in brain
tissues of slaughtered animals using conventional diagnostic techniques.
Res.
Opin.
Anim. Vet. Sci., 5(12): 476-482. |
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