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The effect of in ovo injection of grape seed extract and vitamin C on hatchability, antioxidant activity, yolk sac weight, performance and ileal micro flora of broiler chickens

Hosna Hajati*, Ahmad Hassanabadi, Abolghasem Golian, Hassan Nassiri-Moghaddam and Mohammad Reza Nassiri

Center of Excellence in the Animal Sciences Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

 
Abstract

The influence of in ovo administration of grape seed extract (GSE) and vitamin C on hatchability, glutathione peroxidase activity (GPx), yolk sac weight, performance and ileal microflora of broiler chickens were investigated in broiler. A total of 490 fertile eggs were divided into seven groups: control group (not punctured nor treated with additive), control group (penetrated with no additive), sham group (normal saline, 0.5 ml/egg), GSE (3 mg/egg), GSE (4.5 mg/egg), GSE (6 mg/egg) and vitamin C (3 mg/egg). Experimental preparations were injected into eggs at day 18 of incubation period. Hatched chicks were raised till 10 days of age. In ovo injection of 4.5 mg GSE/egg significantly increased hatchability and GPx activity. However, there were no significant differences among day-old weight, yolk sac weight and mortality of chicks. In ovo administration of 4.5 mg GSE or vitamin C increased average daily weight gain and average daily feed intake of chickens compared to control groups. Further, In ovo injection of 4.5, 6 mg GSE or 3 mg vitamin C decreased ileal population of Coliforms and E. Coli. In conclusion, in ovo injection of 4.5 mg GSE/egg injected on 18th d of incubation has positive effect on broiler chickens and has no adverse effect on the performance of birds during starter period.

Keywords: In ovo injection; grape seed extract; GPx activity; performance
 
To cite this article: Hajati H, A Hassanabadi, A Golian, H Nassiri-Moghaddam and MR Nassiri, 2014. The effect of In Ovo injection of grape seed extract and vitamin C on hatchability, antioxidant activity, yolk sac absorption, performance and ileal micro flora of broiler chickens. Res. Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 4(12): 633-638.
 
 
 
 
 
 

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