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PRINT: ISSN 2221-1896
ONLINE : ISSN 2223-0343
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Effect of using Sumac
(Rhus coriaria L.) and Ajwain
(Trachyspermum copticum)
powders on
performance and intestinal microbial population in broiler chicks
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Mohammad Reza Valiollahi1, Majid Gholami*1, Abdol
Rasool Namjoo1, Yaser Rahimian2 and Ali Rafiee1 |
1Department
Of
Veterinary Medicine,
Faculty of Veterinary,
Shahrekord branch, Islamic Azad University,
Shahrekord, Iran;
2Department
of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic
Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
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Abstract |
This study was designed to investigate the effect of sumac (Rhus
coriaria L.)
and ajwain (Trachyspermum copticum) on performance of
broiler chicks. A total 240 one day broiler chicks with an average
weight of 38±3 g were randomly divided into four treatments. Each
treatment was further divided into four replicates. Chicks were fed a
basal diet (control group), basal diet + 0.02% sumac powder (T1), basal
diet + 0.02% ajwain powder (T2) and basal diet + 0.02% virginiamycin
powder (T3). At the end of trial (42 days), two birds form each
treatment were weighed and slaughtered. Data showed that feed intake
(FI) increased significantly in treated groups in comparison to control.
Body weight gain and total body weight were also significantly higher in
treated groups. Triglyceride and cholesterol level decreased
significantly in T1 and T2 group. LDL level decreased significantly in
T1 and HDL levels increased in the same group. Antibody titre increased
significantly in T2 and T3 compared to the control group. Data on
microbial population investigation showed that
E. coli population decreased
and lactobacillus increased significantly in treated groups. We
concluded that the use of sumac and ajwain at the present level had
almost similar beneficial effects on body performance, cholesterol
profile and antibody titre in broiler chicks.
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Keywords:
Sumac; ajwain; performance; broilers; blood cholesterol; intestinal
microbial population |
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To cite this article:
Valiollahi MR, M Gholami, AR Namjoo, Y Rahimian and A Rafiee,
2014.
Effect of using Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) and Ajwain (Trachyspermum
copticum) powders on performance and intestinal microbial population in
broiler chicks.
Res.
Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 4(10): 545-549. |
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