E-ISSN 2223-0343

Antibody detection in dogs with blastomycosis and immunized rabbits: comparison of blastomyces antigens prepared from isolates from northern and southern regions of the United States

Bryn Kennell*, Haydyn Walker, Mark Anderson, Cory Walker, Salman Alsaeedi, Ahmed Alsayhahand, Gene Scalarone

Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho, USA

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare eight Blastomyces yeast phase lysate antigens, prepared from isolates from northern: N (Minnesota; Wisconsin) and southern: S (Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi) regions of the United States, for antibody detection in serum specimens from dogs from these same regions with blastomycosis using the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In Trial 1, the lysates were evaluated for antibody detection in sera from 36 dogs (N:18; S:18) with the mean absorbance values ranging from 0.672 (N antigen 643) to 1.504 (S antigen T-27). In addition when the N and S sera were evaluated separately, the mean absorbance values ranged from 0.564 (N) to 0.780 (S) with the 643 antigen and from 1.332 (N) to 1.677 (S) with the T-27 antigen. With all eight lysates greater reactivity was evidenced with the S sera than with the N sera. In addition, four combinations of both N and S antigens were compared with regard to antibody detection in the same dog sera as above. Mean absorbance values ranged from 0.967 (N antigen ERC-2 plus S antigen T-27) to 1.355 (N antigen plus S antigen T-27).The greatest reactivity with these combination antigens was less than was determined with the individual S antigen T-27 in Trial 1. In Trial 2 the same 8 lysates were evaluated for antibody detection in sera from 10 immunized rabbits with the mean absorbance values ranging from 0.978 (N antigen 643) to 2.603 (S antigen T-58). Trial 2 also had a total reactivity absorbance value range of 1.503 (N antigens) to 1.870 (S antigens). A higher level of antibody was detected in the serum specimens from infected dogs from S regions and in sera from rabbits immunized with the S isolates than with N dog sera or with N sera from immunized rabbits. Additional studies may provide more evidence with regard to the utilization of N and S lysate antigens for the definitive diagnosis of blastomycosis in animals and humans.

Keywords: Blastomyces; ELISA; immunodiagnosis; lysate antigens; blastomycosis
 
To cite this article: Kennell B, H Walker, M Anderson, C Walker, S Alsaeedi, A Alsayhahand and G Scalarone, 2016. Antibody detection in dogs with blastomycosis and immunized rabbits: comparison of blastomyces antigens prepared from isolates from northern and southern regions of the United States. Res. Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 9(1): 16-20.
 
 
 
 
 

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